Varicose veins are a disease that progresses rapidly and requires complex therapy.Every second person runs the risk of discovering an illness in themselves and may not notice it, because the disease manifests itself gradually and unnoticeably.The first signs may be lethargy and exhaustion, which later leads to unavoidable consequences.Let's consider the reasons for the development of varicose veins in women and how to deal with varicose veins.
Varicose veins in women - what we know
If you sit most of the time or, on the contrary, the load on your legs is too great, then the likelihood of developing varicose veins increases.In addition, in some cases, varicose veins are influenced by genetic predisposition.That is, if one of your blood relatives was plagued by a similar illness, your chance of its manifestation increases.
For a clearer understanding of the essence of this pathology, remember how blood circulates in the human body.The organs inside the body are supplied with arterial blood, and the blood returns through the veins.Negative factors influence this process in a negative way, so the process is disrupted, which entails stagnation, enlargement and swelling of the venous vessels.Such factors, along with unpleasant sensations, discomfort and other symptoms, serve as the meaning of the term varicose veins.
Blood circulates through the veins in the legs due to muscle contractions, while valves in the vessels block the reverse flow of fluid.As a result, excessive pressure leads to:
- Lengthening and enlargement of veins, as well as loss of tone;
- Contraction of vascular valves and loss of their natural functioning;
- Complications of supply to organs and tissues.
Varicose veins in women - stages of disease development
Since the infestation is difficult to notice, especially in the initial stages, it pays to be attentive to details.The formation of a vascular network should alert you, which, for example, will help to promptly detect varicose veins on the abdomen.
Also pay attention to other factors:
- Pain and discomfort in the lower extremities;
- The presence of a mesh, which indicates a deterioration in the outflow of venous blood;
- Blueness and swelling of veins;
- Termination of cell activity in soft tissues.
Due to the large number of common symptoms with other pathologies, varicose veins are quite problematic to diagnose.This is especially true for varicose veins of internal organs in women.
How to protect yourself from this disease and what to do when the disease has already progressed?
Varicose veins - causes of the disease
Numerous studies show that women are more prone to this disease, and dilation of superficial veins can occur due to a variety of circumstances and heredity is not the only cause of varicose veins.
The vascular pathology of the same name also leads to:
- Pregnancy and childbirth;
- Hormonal suppression of ovulation;
- Menopause and other hormonal changes;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Painful sensations in the pelvic area;
- Leg injuries;
- Excess weight;
- Excessive love for tanning and going to the sauna;
- Malfunction of the digestive tract;
- Incorrectly selected shoes;
- Walking for a long time in heels;
- Wearing tight, shapely underwear;
- Prolonged stress;
- Difficulty with blood clotting.
Quite often, the habit of sitting with legs crossed provokes the occurrence of venous congestion.Surprisingly, the development of pathology is also influenced by human growth.More precedents have been established for the occurrence of varicose veins in people with tall stature.In cases of congenital weakness of the venous walls, the deformation of the vessels is not always clearly expressed.
Varicose veins - prevention
In the later stages of the disease, the vascular pattern is already striking.This condition is caused by many signals, which most often a person does not pay due attention to, for example: bloating of the veins and a feeling of heaviness in the lower extremities, spider veins, and night cramps.In order to prevent further expansion of the veins, you should immediately make an appointment with a phlebologist.
If there are the makings of varicose veins, the patient is required to draw up a personal course of prevention: taking medications or local medications.In parallel with this, it is necessary to ensure the organization of an active and healthy lifestyle for the patient.Without this, your efforts will be in vain.
During the preventive period, doctors advise following some rules:
- Do not sit cross-legged;
- If you spend a long time in a sitting position, do a short warm-up every hour;
- Replace narrow high-heeled shoes with something more comfortable;
- Stop smoking.Nicotine aggravates the condition of blood vessels.
Varicose veins in women - treatment
Using conservative methods, you can delay the progression of the disease, but this will not restore the affected vessels.This includes wearing compression garments, taking medications, and living a healthy, active lifestyle.Taking medications is appropriate only in the initial stages of varicose veins.Invasive treatment - sclerotherapy, laser removal of the venous network or other surgical interventions - should be resorted to when you want to remove changed vessels.
Sclerotherapy is an effective method based on the introduction of a special drug into the lumen of the vessel, which causes gluing of its walls and subsequent resorption.
Surgical intervention will be required only if the issue is radically resolved.Fortunately, modern equipment will allow you to perform the above procedures quickly, efficiently, and most importantly, painlessly.